主题:【原创】中国强大了,下面怎么办? -- 晨枫
但最最关键的问题是——兔子们也没躺下睡觉啊
欢迎质讯我所列的证据来源.
我前帖中所涉及的资料来自Science and Engineering Indicators (SEI) (科学与工程指数)
其编委来自几所高校教授
About Science & Engineering Indicator
STEVEN C. BEERING
Chair, President Emeritus, Purdue University
PATRICIA D. GALLOWAY
Vice Chair, Chief Executive Officer, Pegasus Global Holdings, Inc., Cle Elum, Washington
MARK R. ABBOTT
Dean and Professor, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University
DAN E. ARVIZU
Director and Chief Executive, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado
BARRY C. BARISH
Board Consultant, Director, Global Design Effort for International Linear Collider, Linde Professor of Physics, Emeritus, California Institute of Technology
CAMILLA P. BENBOW
Patricia and Rodes Hart Dean of Education and Human Development, Peabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University
RAY M. BOWEN
President Emeritus, Texas A&M University
JOHN T. BRUER
President, The James S. McDonnell Foundation, St. Louis
G. WAYNE CLOUGH
Secretary, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
FRANCE A. CRDOVA
President, Purdue University
KELVIN K. DROEGEMEIER
Associate Vice President for Research, Regents' Professor of Meteorology and Weathernews Chair Emeritus, University of Oklahoma
JOS-MARIE GRIFFITHS
Deputy Director (Biomedical Informatics), TraCS Institute, and Professor, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
ESIN GULARI
Dean of Engineering and Science, Clemson University
ELIZABETH HOFFMAN
Board Consultant, Executive Vice President and Provost, Iowa State University
LOUIS J. LANZEROTTI
Distinguished Research Professor of Physics, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology
ALAN I. LESHNER
Chief Executive Officer, Executive Publisher, Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC
G. P. "BUD" PETERSON
President, Georgia Institute of Technology
DOUGLAS D. RANDALL
Professor and Thomas Jefferson Fellow, University of Missouri
ARTHUR K. REILLY
Senior Director, Strategic Technology Policy, Cisco Systems, Inc., Ocean, New Jersey
DIANE L. SOUVAINE
Professor and Chair, Department of Computer Science, Tufts University
JON C. STRAUSS
Interim Dean, Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering, Texas Tech University
KATHRYN D. SULLIVAN
Director, Battelle Center for Mathematics and Science Education Policy, John Glenn School of Public Affairs, Ohio State University
THOMAS N. TAYLOR
Roy A. Roberts Distinguished Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Curator of Paleobotany in the Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, The University of Kansas
RICHARD F. THOMPSON
Keck Professor of Psychology and Biological Sciences, University of Southern California
ARDEN L. BEMENT, JR.
Member ex officio, Director, National Science Foundation
CRAIG R. ROBINSON
Acting Executive Officer, National Science Board, and Director, National Science Board Office
National Science Board Committee on Science and Engineering Indicators
Louis J. Lanzerotti, Chair
Camilla P. Benbow
John T. Bruer
G. Wayne Clough
France A. Córdova
José-Marie Griffiths
G. P. "Bud" Peterson
Arthur K. Reilly
Jon C. Strauss
Richard F. Thompson
Rolf F. Lehming
Robert Bell
Executive Secretaries
Jean M. Pomeroy
NSB Staff Liaison
China’s patent office now the world’s biggest, UN innovation report find
联合国知识产权机构
2011年受理专利数
中国: 526,412
美国: 503,582
日本: 342,610
从2009到2011年, (全球)受理专利数增长了294,000件, 中国贡献了72%.
China received 526,412 applications compared to 503,582 for the United States and 342,610 for Japan, according to the latest report from the Geneva-based World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
The report, World Intellectual Property Indicators 2012, also said that global patent filings passed the two-million mark for the first time – despite the sluggish global economy.
“Sustained growth in IP filings indicates that companies continue to innovate despite weak economic conditions,” said WIPO’s Director General, Francis Gurry. “This is good news, as it lays the foundation for the world economy to generate growth and prosperity in the future.”
As part of its mandate to encourage IP in order to stimulate creativity, WIPO monitors global registration of patents, copyright, trademarks, designs and utility models (UMs) – the latter being instruments that protect inventions for a limited period of time.
Ahead of 2011, China had already been the world’s largest processor of UMs, WIPO reported.
In the report, the UN agency notes that China’s State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) became the “largest patent office in the world” after overtaking the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in 2011 and the Japan Patent Office (JPO) in 2010.
Only Germany, Japan and the United States had held the top spot during the 100 years before 2011, with China accounting for 72 per cent of the almost 294,000 increase in patent filings worldwide between 2009 and 2011
“Even though caution is required in directly comparing IP filing figures across countries, these trends nevertheless reflect how the geography of innovation has shifted,” Mr. Gurry said in the WIPO report’s foreword.
According to the report, patent filings worldwide grew by 7.8 per cent in 2011, exceeding seven per cent growth for the second year in a row, after a 3.6 per cent decline in 2009 in the wake of the global financial crisis.
Similarly, UM, industrial design and trademark filings increased by 35 per cent, 16 per cent and 13.3 per cent, respectively, said the agency.
Worldwide, patents for digital communication and renewable energy technologies represented the highest filing increases from 2006 to 2010, the report showed. WIPO also said that computer technology patents accounted for the largest overall number, while filings for pharmaceuticals have declined since 2007.
“Residents of Japan filed the largest number of applications relating to solar energy and fuel cell technologies, while residents of Germany and the US accounted for the largest numbers of applications relating to geothermal and wind energy, respectively,” WIPO said.
In contrast to growth in patent filings in most of the top 20 countries, WIPO highlighted that results for middle- and low-income countries were mixed. Illustrating this, WIPO cited growth in the offices of Algeria (11.3%), Madagascar (41.9%) and Saudi Arabia (6.3%), and declines in Guatemala (-13.1%), Jamaica (-27.6%) and Jordan (-15.6%).
The report said that a record 4.2 million trademark applications were filed worldwide in 2011, largely due to “rapid growth in filings in China” in recent years.
Industrial design applications worldwide also grew strongly over the last two years, increasing by 16 per cent in 2011 after a 13.9 per cent increase in 2010, the report said, adding that growth in China was again the key driver.
World Intellectual Property Indicators 2012 also highlighted applications for the protection of new varieties of plants, saying they grew by 7.8 per cent in 2011, with some 60 per cent of the applications occurring in Israel and the European Union.
不服不行。
嘿嘿,咋就不在这上面多想一步呢?以前但凡中国能造的设备都会顷刻从天价跌到白菜价。今天中国已成制造业大国,似乎天价的设备只多不少,这里面会不会有问题呢?
很多人依旧迷信进口设备,确实很多数据只有进口设备才做得出来,可是进口设备也不好侍候,需要大量的调试和独家特供配件或试剂。那么这真的是进口设备都很先进?可是如果你有心,并不按其标准操作,甚至稀释试剂,你依然可以“调试”出完美的数据。所以这是人家设备先进呢,还是人家数据筛选软件先进呢,那可就“傻傻分不清楚”了。
PS:在今天的社会,数据是为“人”服务的,而不单单是科学(确切地说是特定的人)。而设备的价格,也是成本说了不算,你得看人,中美不外如是。
想囧一下,级别也不够。
先回复下,有空再说自己的看法!
一进国有单位,领导会先教训新来的“做事先做人”,国有单位竞争留下的是会做人的,赶走的是会做事的
据我上次北上广数日游的经历,中国人民都很富裕,除了极少数卢瑟外。欧美也有卢瑟嘛。
这样的文章,粗粗一看,大可掩鼻走过,而若看到作者,自然多少会有些回过味来。可竟然有这么多质疑盗号乃至发文批判的回帖,就让人啼笑皆非了。只能说很多人对于中国今天的成就和地位极不自信,弱者心态依然根深蒂固,故而深怕自己的“阵营”里出现“叛徒”。小心翼翼得来的“崛起”是经不起折腾的,真正的崛起是尊重别人的选择,让所有人在来去自如中选择自己的归宿。
我看他们在中国活得很滋润:红线是自主品牌的市场占有率。
另外有的东西不是顺藤摸瓜就可以摸出来的:英特尔芯片给了你也能摸吗?我们看到的是打磨。波音空客飞机摸得出来吗?估计连皮毛都不行吧?