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主题:【原创】航空烈士公墓 -- njyd

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    • 家园 【原创】航空烈士公墓(续五_中国烈士名单CD)

      中国烈士名单C

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      中国烈士名单D

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      关键词(Tags): #航空#烈士#公墓
    • 家园 【原创】航空烈士公墓(续四_中国烈士名单)

        下面是抗战航空烈士墓中所有中国人的名单,八百七十名。

      中国烈士名单A

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      中国烈士名单B

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      关键词(Tags): #航空#烈士#公墓
    • 家园 花谢!

      谢谢:作者意外获得【西西河通宝】一枚

      鲜花已经成功送出。

      此次送花为【有效送花赞扬,涨乐善、声望】

    • 家园 【原创】航空烈士公墓照片(续三)

      主碑象两把尖刀,直插向天空,这是中文的一面。

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      从大门看过来,副碑的顺序应该是从左到右,但我是从右边上去的,所以先看到的是最后一块:苏联烈士名单C,

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      苏联烈士名单A,从时间上看,苏联烈士牺牲时间基本上是三七到三九年,三八年最多。数到有六位四零年的,三位四一年的,还有四五年八月的稍多一些。四二、四三、四四三年一个也没有。四一年牺牲的四月十二号两位,五月一号一位,这是四五年八月以前在中国牺牲的最后一位苏联航空烈士。

        苏联烈士占了三个碑面。

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        没想到的是,还有两位韩国烈士也在其中。当年韩国被日本吞并,所以也可以说是反戈一击的日本反战烈士。从另一方面说,是献身追求民族独立解放的朝鲜烈士。

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        这是最后面的一块美国烈士名单Y,说明美国烈士占了二十五块碑面。如果抗战早期美国就全力支持中国抗战,或者没有原子弹,二十六个英文字母就不够了。

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      大略统计了一下(有的看不清,有的一个碑面拍了两张,可能有重复的,用句套话:据不完全统计):

      美国烈士牺牲最多的年份是四三、四四两年,四五年排第三。

        早一点四二年二十四位,其中六月份以前(没见到六月的)1.8,1.26,2.7,3.4,3.21,5.4,5.22各有一位,还有两位只有月份没有日期,共计九位。七月四位,八月两位,九月两位,十月没有,十一月三位,十二月三日一位。就是说在珍珠港事件前,四二年在中国牺牲的美国航空烈士有二十一位。然后就是12.20两位,1226一位。

        四一年共七位,其中最早的一位烈士是九月十八日牺牲的,十一月没日期的二位,十一月二十三日、十二月二十一日各一位,十二月二十六日两位。

        从这些日期上看,再联系苏联烈士的牺牲日期大略统计,中国抗战最困难的四零、四一年基本上没得到外国政府的支持。四二年稍好一点,到四二年底、四三年开始美国就与中国完全站在一条战线上。

        你猜在中国牺牲最早的一位美国航空烈士是什么时候?估计谁也猜不出来,不是那位四一年九一八的,最早的是一九三二年二月二日!从第二天到四一年九月十七日一位也没有。不知是不是搞错了。

        在中国牺牲晚的美国烈士:从四五年八月开始,八月五日两位,六日两位,七日五位,八月一日一位,八一三两位,八一五、八一九各一位,还有两位只有八月没有日期的,也就是在八月胜利在望时牺牲了十六位,其中四位牺牲在投下原子弹后,有一位或两位(八一五那位不知时辰)牺牲在日本正式宣布投降后。

        这就结束了?没有,还有六位的牺牲时间是四五年九月(没有日期),这时应该没有美日之间在中国的敌对行动了,估计是把战后运输失事的算上了,不知是不是叶挺牺牲的那一次?

        慢慢扛铁牛,要等明天晚上或后天了。

      关键词(Tags): #航空#烈士#公墓
      • 家园 1932年牺牲的美国烈士

        应该是十九路军淞沪抗战期间阵亡的罗伯特.肖特

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        外链图片需谨慎,可能会被源头改

        [IMGA]http://58.246.193.6:8880/tales/shanghai/images/t-plane5.jpg[/IMGA]

        肖特的波音218战斗机

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        外链图片需谨慎,可能会被源头改

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        肖特的墓地和碑文

        肖特本来是波音公司的推销员,兼领了中央航校教官的职务,为了不满日军飞机残杀平民主动升空作战。肖特的飞机性能极佳,马力比日军的3式战斗机大,他又采用极为先进的猎人式袭击作战方式,故此多次孤身与日军机群空战都平安归来,曾击伤所茂八郎大尉机。2月22日肖特在转场途中发现日军小谷轰炸机队在轰炸苏州火车站开出的平民列车(日方击落肖特的生田乃木次证明了这一点),遂投入攻击,他采用螺旋上升加英麦曼的动作从日军小谷进长机背后进入,将其在空中击毙。失去指挥官的日军恼羞成怒围攻肖特,不幸肖特在攻击小谷时发动机中弹受损,不能发挥优势速度脱离,遂被日军围攻击落,肖特战死。是为美国飞行员在中国牺牲第一人。

        战后,国民政府追赠肖特上校军衔,并从波音公司购买了大量战斗机。

        英文介绍

        Robert Short, American airman

        American airman Robert Short, an Army Reserve Lieutenant, was in China in early 1932 when the so-called January 28th Incident occured and Japanese forces carried out attacks in the Shanghai area. The Japanese had total control of the skies over Shanghai.

        This coincided with the arrival of an experimental fighter plane, the Boeing XP925A, (modified 218) which was quickly set up and armed. Short had been working for L.E. Gale, importer of Boeing airplanes, and was introduced as an advisor to the Chinese Government. He delivered the plane to Nanjing on Feb 19, 1932. It was given by Boeing to the Chinese after having been used as a test ship for many new advances in fighter design.

        On that flight, Short engaged a flight of three Japanese fighters near Nanxiangzhen and shot down one, killing a Japanese flyer, Lt. Kidokoro of the Naval attache air unit. Then, on February 22, 1932, Short single-handedly attacked a formation of six Japanese naval aircraft -- three bombers escorted by three fighters -- which were bombing a refugee train at Suzhou Station. Short mortally wounded the commander of the bomber flight, Lt. Kotani, but then died himself when he pressed on with the attack despite having a fighter on his tail flown by Lt. Ikuta, who shot him down in flames. The low altitude combat lasted less than two minutes and was witnessed by many.

        The Chinese were astonished by Short's action and gave him a hero's funeral which was delayed for a month so that his mother and brother could attend, along with half a million people who gathered along the route of the procession, wailing "Short, La." He was buried near Hongjiao Airport in Shanghai. The image of American planes defending China was established.

        Short had the dubious honour of being the first man to be shot down in aerial combat by the Japanese.

        For more information on avi

        • 家园 这才是真正的人性

          比色戒的冒牌人性强多了

        • 家园 【文摘】蔡廷锴将军给肖特母亲的信

          Mrs. Elizabeth Short

          809 South 39 St.

          Tacoma, Wash

          Dear Mrs. Short:

          With the greatest respect and deepest regret we beg to inform you that, when on February 23 at about 3 PM, six piratic airplanes

          from the invading Japanese Navy were circling over Soochow, dropping bombs on an entirely unarmed and innocent civilian population,

          destroying lives and property alike in a wanton fashion unheard of before, your heroic son, Robert Short, flying a Boeing plane, engaged

          in a fight with the above planes, and after a 10 minute machine gun fire, he was shot and nose-dived to death.

          It is true that Robert Short failed to bring down any of the invading planes, but he did kill the Japanese flyer who headed the raid,

          thereby preventing the Japanese attackers from carrying out their bombing raid to the extent that they originally intended.

          The best words of condolence are insufficient to express to you our sorrow and sympathy in this bereavement of yours. But we can at

          least assure you this: No parents could have a more heroic son than Robert who gave up his own life that others might live. He dared Might

          and died to defend Right for humanity and civilization. To say that he was fighting for China alone would be belittling his gallant and

          humanitarian deed, because it is for humanity and justice that he died. The name of Robert Short will live long in the scroll of honor of

          great men, and his meritorious service will ever be in the memory of all Chinese.

          Yours sincerely,

          (signed) Chiang Kwang-nai (Nominal Commander-in Chief of the Chinese 19th Army)

          Tsai Ting-kai (Commander of the 19th)

          Tai Chi (Chinese Shanghai Chief of Police)

          这个Tai Chi是谁呢,郭泰祺?Quo Tai-chi?

        • 家园 他本人的墓应该在苏州了?
      • 家园 没有搞错,是一名美国人

        你猜在中国牺牲最早的一位美国航空烈士是什么时候?估计谁也猜不出来,不是那位四一年九一八的,最早的是一九三二年二月二日!从第二天到四一年九一七一位也没有。不知是不是搞错了。

        没有搞错,是一名美国人,一二八凇沪抗战中牺牲,他不是以美军的身份参加,而是以个人身份参加,

      • 家园 10年前去过,谢nj兄分享
      • 家园 缅怀先烈!例花!
    • 家园 【原创】航空烈士公墓照片(续二)

        这一排可能是名人的,面向大门方向,靠中间的是中国人,靠左边是苏联人,靠右边是美国人。

        这些人名也在上面副碑上,但生平介绍这里多一些。

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        这是高志航,左边中间第一个。

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        苏联人

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        美国人

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      两边坡上也有。

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      这是唯一见到照片的,看来是亲属自己加上去的。

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      看不清字的只见到这块

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      关键词(Tags): #高志航(嘉英)#航空#烈士#公墓
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