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主题:【原创】诺奖给了石墨烯 -- sitan

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家园 用透明胶并非歪门邪道,它早已是科研界常用的方法

在扫描探针显微镜领域,高定向热解石墨(HOPG)常被用于作为样品的基底,在使用之前,为了得到干净的表面,人们常用透明胶来撕下HOPG表面的数层石墨,例如这个网站中提到:

Cleaving Properties- HOPG because of its layered structure cleaves almost like mica. The usual approach is to take a piece of tape (e.g. 3M "Scotch Brand" double sided tape), press it onto the flat surface, pull it off and the tape invariably takes with is a thin layer of HOPG. This freshly cleaved surface is what is used as sample substrate material. How many cleavings per sample? This is not easy to answer, but per a 2 mm thick block of the best grades (e.g. SPI-1 or ZYA), it is reported that one can get 20-40 cleavings. We do not guarantee a fixed number of cleavings. For the lower level grades the number of cleavings per 2 mm thickness will be less, but again just how much less we can not predict with accuracy.

不过,在曼大的那两位科学家之前,确实没有人想到可以用这个办法得到单层石墨烯。

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