主题：【文摘】INTERNET覆盖率全球对比 -- 西风陶陶
家园 【文摘】INTERNET覆盖率全球对比 UN: Nordic Nations Lead Digital Technology Access
Wed November 19, 2003 11:48 AM ET
(Page 1 of 2)
By Robert Evans
GENEVA (Reuters) - Nordic countries lead the world in access to digital information and communication technology but four Asian "tiger" economies are catching up fast, the United Nations telecommunications agency said on Wednesday.
In a new report, the Geneva-based body said Sweden and Denmark led the field, closely followed by Iceland, South Korea and Norway, while Iceland and Sweden had the world's highest rates of Internet connection.
Studies by experts at the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) showed Hong Kong had by far the cheapest Internet access, based on the lowest price for 20 hours use as a portion of average income.
On a scale based around 1.00, the tariff in Hong Kong was 0.19 while in second place United States it was 0.51 and in third place Singapore it was 0.64. In Sweden, it was 1.1 and in the Democratic Republic of Congo it reached nearly 1,000.00.
The studies, covering 178 economies, showed that many once poorer states have in recent years invested heavily in digital information and communication technology as a driver for development and established a relatively high rate of access.
These include ex-communist countries such as Estonia, the United Arab Emirates in the Middle East, and island states including the Bahamas and the Seychelles.
DIGITAL DIVIDE
The ITU found sub-Saharan African countries had least overall access to digital information and communication technology -- which also includes mobile phones -- with almost none in Burkina Faso and Niger.
The agency said what it dubs its Digital Access Index (DAI) was the first such survey to take into account education levels and affordability as well as the existence of infrastructure in determining where countries stood in the rankings.
In the past, ITU expert Michael Minges told a news briefing, "limited infrastructure has often been regarded as the main barrier to bridging the Digital Divide" -- the gap in ICT use between rich and poor countries.
But this was no longer the case
South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore have scored the greatest advances in information technology use and application over the past four years, the ITU said.
The four are among 25 nations that the agency lists in the Index as having high access -- its top rating with a potential score of 1.00. Sweden, at number one, scores 0.85, with Denmark at 0.83 and Iceland and South Korea at 0.82.
The United States shares 10th position with Canada on 0.78, while New Zealand, Italy, France and Slovenia tie for 21st place with 0.72 and Israel is 25th with 0.70.
Heading the 40-nation second category, defined by ITU as having "upper access," is Ireland at 0.69, with Mauritius, Russia, Mexico and Brazil equal 36th on 0.50 at the bottom of a listing including other European Union members Spain, Greece and Portugal as well as Malaysia, Argentina and Jamaica.
Medium access states, a total of 58, range from former Soviet Belarus through South Africa, Egypt and India down to Armenia at 0.30, while the 55 low-access nations are headed by Zimbabwe on 0.29 down to Niger on 0.04. Previous 1| 2
家园 再顶顶！ 家园 再顶 看完楼主的帖子，我的心情竟是久久不能平复，正如老子所云：大音希声，大象希形。我现在终于明白我缺乏的是什么了，正是楼主那种对真理的执着追求和楼主那种对理想的艰苦实践所产生的厚重感。面对楼主的帖子，我震惊得几乎不能动弹了，楼主那种裂纸欲出的大手笔，竟使我忍不住一次次的翻开楼主的帖子，每看一次，赞赏之情就激长数分，我总在想，是否有神灵活在它灵秀的外表下，以至能使人三月不知肉味，使人有余音穿梁，三日不绝的感受。楼主，你写得实在是太好了。我唯一能做的，就只有把这个帖子顶上去这件事了。楼主你的高尚情操太让人感动了。在现在这样一个物欲横流的金钱社会里，竟然还能见到楼主这样的性情中人，无疑是我这辈子最大的幸运。让我深深感受到了人性的伟大。楼主的帖子，就好比黑暗中刺裂夜空的闪电，又好比撕开乌云的阳光，一瞬间就让我如饮甘露，让我明白了永恒的真理在这个世界上是真实存在着的。只有楼主这样具备广阔胸怀和完整知识体系的人，才能作为这真理的唯一引言者。看了楼主的帖子，让我陷入了严肃的思考中，我认为，如果不把楼主的帖子顶上去，就是对真理的一种背叛，就是对谬论的极大妥协。因此，我决定义无返顾的顶了！
家园 顶 虽然仅仅是一遍粗略通读，我已忍不住拍案叫绝，在中国的网络的层次上，竟然会有如此的文学巨匠，看来以我的阅历距离“达人”的境界还有一段不小的距离。表面看作者是文章是结构松散，略显凌乱，实际上却是把“细节主义”发挥到了极致，只言片语之间处处显露真情实感。这种螳螂捕蝉，黄鹊在后的写法早已突破了散文范畴里的形散神不散的境界，其独辟蹊径，造化之神也只有当年张三丰自创太极可以与之相媲美。
历代作家给我们给我们留下无数美文，馨香文字，文字馨香。楼主给我们带来的这篇极品可以说是让你馨香满腹，三日不绝！古人说的好：想要作文章，先要学做人。由作者的文章我们也可以揣测出作者定是成长在一个汗牛充栋，文化氛围浓厚而且精神面貌积极向上的幸福家庭里面。在现在这个物欲横流，亲情冷淡的时代，能够在这样的家庭里成长可以说已经是很幸福的了。但在另一方面，作者也不是温室里的花*，只能作些鸳鸯蝴蝶的文章。在前面我已经说过了，这篇文章比形散神聚更胜一筹 。诸位见过大风沙没有？大风沙就是由无数松散沙粒组成的，但是他们却又紧密的联系在一起，那股叱诧风云，横击而过的气概相信大家在作者的文章里也能体会的出来。如果有读者还不能体会的，请参考卧虎藏龙里面半天云的人物个性。由此而言，作者是性格是完善的，想必经历过家庭的其乐融融，也经历过种种人伦惨剧吧，把作者的创作潜质激发的淋漓尽致。
这就是我斗胆的一点粗略分析，每天睡觉以前，我都会把您的帖子再三拜读，拜读。希望这样的好贴多些，再多些！！