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主题:【原创】美国视角1: 中国在朝鲜战争中的角色 -- 爱吃肉的兔子

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家园 陆战一师基本上没有伤筋动骨-感觉过了一点

【无定河边骨】翻译的《冰封长津》(Frozen Chosin)有一下一些片段,感觉陆战一师还是有点伤筋动骨的

The Commandant reported to the Secretary of the Navy 4,418 Marine casualties for the period 26 October to 15 December. Of these, 718 were killed or died of wounds, 3,508 wounded, and 192 missing in action. In addition, there were 7,313 non-battle casualties, mostly frostbite. Roughly speaking, these non-battle casualties added up to a third of the strength of the division. (From 26 November until 11 December, Commander Howard A. Johnson’s 1st Medical Battalion had treated 7,350 casualties of all categories.) The three infantry regiments had absorbed the lion’s share of the casualties and arrived at the Bean Patch at about 50 percent strength. Some rifle companies had as little as 25 or 30 percent of their authorized allowance.

身为司令官的史密斯向海军部长报告说在10月26日至12月15日的这个阶段中共有4,418名陆战队员伤亡。其中,有718人阵亡或者因伤重不治死亡,3,508人负伤,192人在战斗过程中失踪。此外,还有7,313人的非战斗减员,其中大多数是因为冻伤。粗略地说,这一非战斗减员的数字算起来相当于陆战1师三分之一的兵力(从11月26日到12月11日, 霍华德A约翰逊中校指挥的医护1营医治了7,350名各种类型的伤病员)。三个陆战团分担了伤亡数字中最大的份额,抵达马山的兵力只有满编员额的一半。一些步枪连队只剩下了占其初始编制25%到30%的官兵。

On 27 December, for the benefit of his log, General Smith added up his division’s losses since the Inchon landing on 15 September:

12月27日,从他的日记里,史密斯将军统计出了自9月15日仁川登陆行动算起陆战1师的伤亡情况:

Killed in action 969

Died of wounds 163

Missing in action 199

Wounded in action 5,517

Total 6,848

Non-battle casualties 8,900

Prisoners of war taken 7,916

阵亡969人

因伤不治死亡163人

在战斗中失踪199人

在战斗中负伤5,517人

总计6,848人

非战斗减员8,900人

俘虏战俘7,916人

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