主题：【原创】【闲聊】也说李陵 -- 任爱杰

19. What is the greatest factor in making the convention work?

能使协议得到执行的最大力量是什么？

Effectiveness depends on whether the governments concerned ace willing to abide by terms of the convention

协议的有效性有赖于政府有关人员是否愿意遵守协议。

.

20. What information must one give if captured?

被俘时战俘必须提供什么资料？

Name, rank, service number, and date of birth

姓名，　军衔，军号，　生日。

.

21. What items may a POW retain?

战俘可保留什么东西？

Identity papers, grade insignia and unit marks, items of protection (mask and helmet), and personal items

身分证明，　军衔及部队标记，保护用具（防毒面具，　头盔）及个人用品。

.

22. In your own words, what does the Code of Conduct mean to you?

Example: It is a written law (Executive Order) which governs my actions and conduct during the time of war should I become captured or a prisoner of war

.

23. What is the main purpose of the Geneva Convention?

日内瓦协议的目的是什么？

In general, rules provide that prisoners of war must be treated humanely. Specifically forbidden are violence to life and person, cruel treatment and torture, outrages on personal dignity in particular, humiliating degrading treatment

提供了战俘必须被人道对待的准则。。。。。

.

24. Can a person worship as he pleases under the Geneva Conference Rules?

Yes

.

25. What are prisoners searched for?

Hidden weapons and documents of intelligence value

.

26. Prisoners should be separated into what groups?

战俘被分成什么样的组别？

Officers, NCOs, enlisted personnel, civilians, and females

军官，　非战斗人员，　士兵，　平民，　女性

.

27. The individual can be sure that while he is a POW the U.S. Government will do what?

当一个人被俘的时候，他可以确定美国政府会做什么？

Make every possible effort to secure his release

尽可能促成他的释放。

.

28. According to the Geneva Convention, the detaining power can require POWs to perform labor in what situations or conditions?

根据日内瓦协议在什么条件下敌方可以要求战俘参加劳役？

It is neither military in character or purpose and provided they are not endangered in combat and no ultra hazardous activities of a non-military nature

从性质和目的上而言是非军事劳役，并且战俘的生命不应处在危险中，也不应有任何其他危险。

.

29. It is important to properly handle POWs and speed them to the rear, why?

为甚么妥善处理战俘并尽快送往后方是重要的？

They may possess valuable intelligence information which interrogators can obtain from them

它们可能掌握重要情报而被审讯人员获得。

.

30. What does silencing POWs do?

命令战俘闭嘴有什么用？

Prevents the POW from planning resistance or escape and tends to keep them under control

防止战俘串联准备抵抗，逃脱，　有效控制战俘。

.

31. A good way to remember what you should do if you capture a prisoner is to use the 5-S\'s Rule. What is the 5-S\'s?

一个记住你抓住战俘时该做的事情的好办法是５Ｓ原则。

-Search

-Segregate

-Silence

-Speed

-Safeguard

搜查，　隔离，命令战俘闭嘴，　快速，警卫工作

.

32. Prisoners are segregated into groups for what reason?

为什么战俘要被分组隔离？

Leaders cannot organize escape and cannot remind their soldiers to be security minded

军官不能组织脱逃，并不能提醒它们的士兵牢守纪律，　提高警惕。

.

33. Safeguarding POWs means what?

警卫战俘的目的是什么？

Make sure that nobody is allowed to abuse them, make sure they are properly guarded to prevent escape, and make sure they arrive safely at the POW processing point

确认无人可以侵犯战俘，确认战俘受到合适的监视以防止逃脱，　确保战俘安全到达战俘处理地点。

.

34. What is the legal authority supporting the Code of Conduct?

行为守则的法律依据是什么？

The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)

统一军法律

.

35. What is the means to resist considered exhausted?

抵抗手段耗尽是什么意思？

When further fighting would lead to the soldiers death with no significant loss to the enemy

当进一步战斗只能导致士兵的死亡而不能造成敌人的显著损失。

.

36. Are captured Chaplains or medical personnel considered POW\'s?

被俘牧师和医务人员是战俘吗？

No. They are considered \"detained personnel\" under the Geneva Convention

依据日内瓦协议，它们被当做是被拘留人员