主题：【译】前进观察和炮兵在朝鲜战争中的作用 -- 徐荣

炮兵观察员是炮兵的眼睛。想当年我老爸就是干这个的，连军衔也与文中提到的美军一个样。呵呵，老爸当然不是美军啦，是美军韩军对面的，那时他在炮团当炮兵侦察参谋，时不时要跟着步兵兄弟一块儿冲的，不然后面知道大炮该往哪儿打呀？也是命大啊，否则就没小和尚了。

炮击任务 #1 是著名的 "夹差法", 一般在没有全部弹道条件时使用.

当然不是，双方都有这样的行为。除非事先进行试射标定好诸元，否则美军的炮弹也要打在自己人的头上

向老人家问好！ 在战争中自然要付出代价，但一旦我们掌握了战争规律，就能减少损失、越战越强。

Osprey的Essential Histories-The Korean War 1950-1953谈到中国军队在1952年的变化时说：

Chinese infantry rarely made the

kind of unsupported mass frontal assaults

that had marked their earlier tactics. Rather,careful reconnaissance, combined-arms

tactics, artillery preparation, and

concentration of forces were emphasized.

Army commanders were to be certain of

success before launching an attack.By emphasizing concentration, firepower,

and better infantry tactics, Deng（邓华） and Yang（杨得志）

learned that they could wear down the UNC

without suffering exorbitant losses to their

own forces in the process.