主题：【原创】中国强大了，下面怎么办？ -- 晨枫

共:💬629 🌺4318 🌵65

老大河待整

研发工作增量少一两个数量级? 一个反例

The concentration is more apparent when reviewing the data of specific countries (table 4-11 ). By itself, the United States accounts for about 33% of the current global R&D total. Japan, the second-largest performer, accounts for about 13%. China (9%) comes next, followed by Germany (6%) and France (4%).

(2007年)研发经费占全球的比例:

美国: 33%

日本: 13%

中国: 9%

德国: 6%

法国: 4%

China continues to show the most dramatic growth pattern. The World Bank revised China's PPP exchange rate in late 2007, significantly lowering the dollar value of its R&D expenditures. Nonetheless, the pace of real annual growth over the past 10 years in China remains exceptionally high at just above 19%.

(2007年)过去10年, 中国的研发经费年均增加 19%

Among other top 10 R&D-performing countries, total R&D/GDP ratios over the past 10 years show mixed trends (figure 4-16 ). Compared with 1996 R&D/GDP ratios, 2007 (or 2006) ratios were substantially higher in Japan, China, and South Korea; modestly higher for Germany and Canada; somewhat higher for Italy and the United Kingdom; and lower for France. Russia's R&D/GDP ratio grew consistently from the late 1990s but has fallen back to only somewhat above its 1996 level in recent years.

2007年研发经费占GDP的百分比:

美国: 2.7%

日本: 3.5%

中国: 1.5%

德国: 2.5%

法国: 2.0%

韩国: 3.5%

2012年GDP(美元, List by the International Monetary Fund)

外链出处

欧盟: 16.4万亿

美国: 15.7万亿

中国: 8.2万亿